 At this years of the empire a few families were the ones that controlled jobs and money and the Roman goverment tried to create a new class; the "friends of Caesar and homeland" a title which was given to the most acknowledged Thassians in the 1st century AD. The role of women was basically in hieratic duties and the renovation of sanctuaries.The Romans also made other changes in the authorities since they introduced a Senate. They came up with fights with gladiators, games that involved hunting and also did a renovation of the theatre in the middle of the 2nd century. The high priests of Augustus were also showing their wealth. Claudius created the province of Thrace and then Thassos did not have to supply troops or work for the mainland's postal service. The Greek island enjoyed prosperity until the 4th century AD. In the meantime Christianity reached Thassos as Paul evangelised Phillipi one of the first places in Europe that had Christians. In the next centuries after Paul, big Basilica churches were built and the house of the Greek bishopric was located in Thassos.
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Thassian people at this time of history functioned as mediators between Thessalonika and the rest of Greece. "Loxi Stoa" is built in the city's agora as well as the monument of Theagenis the great Thassian athlete that was a champion in the Olympic Games where all of the Greeks took part.
Thassos also had an important role at the decline of the Roman Empire. When the republicans Brutus and Cassius fought with Antonios in Philipi, Thassos was used as a base of the republicans. Cassius comitted suicide in this battle and Brutus carried his body on the island. When Brutus died after the second battle Thassos became the refuge for many other famous Romans.